Barbera, Davide
(2013)
Processi innovativi per la produzione di syngas, [Dissertation thesis], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna.
Dottorato di ricerca in
Chimica industriale, 25 Ciclo. DOI 10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/5835.
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Abstract
The research of new advanced processes for syngas production is a part of a European project for the production of a new Gas to Liquid Process (NextGTL). The crucial points in the production of GTL process are the energy required for the air separation used in autothermal reforming or the heat required for steam reforming and the efficiency in carbon utilization. Therefore a new multistep oxy-reforming process scheme was developed at lower temperature with intermediate H2 membrane separation to improve the crucial parameter. The process is characterized by a S/C of 0.7 and O2/C of 0.21 having a smoothed temperature profile in which kinetic regime is easily obtained. Active catalysts for low temperature oxy-reforming process have been studied working at low pressure to discriminate among the catalyst and at high pressure to prove it on industrial condition. It allows the selection of the Rh as active phase among single and bimetallic VIII group metal. The study of the matrix composition and thermal treatment has been carried out on Rh-Mg/Al hydrotalcite selected as reference catalyst. The research to optimize the catalyst lead to enhanced performances through the identification of a limitation of the Rh reduction from the oxides matrix as key point to increase the Rh performances. The Rh loading have been studied to allow the catalyst scale up for pilot process in Chieti in a shape of Rh-HT on honeycomb ceramic material. The developed catalyst has enhanced methane conversion in a inch diameter monolith reactor if compared with the semi-industrial catalyst chosen in the project as the best reference.
Abstract
The research of new advanced processes for syngas production is a part of a European project for the production of a new Gas to Liquid Process (NextGTL). The crucial points in the production of GTL process are the energy required for the air separation used in autothermal reforming or the heat required for steam reforming and the efficiency in carbon utilization. Therefore a new multistep oxy-reforming process scheme was developed at lower temperature with intermediate H2 membrane separation to improve the crucial parameter. The process is characterized by a S/C of 0.7 and O2/C of 0.21 having a smoothed temperature profile in which kinetic regime is easily obtained. Active catalysts for low temperature oxy-reforming process have been studied working at low pressure to discriminate among the catalyst and at high pressure to prove it on industrial condition. It allows the selection of the Rh as active phase among single and bimetallic VIII group metal. The study of the matrix composition and thermal treatment has been carried out on Rh-Mg/Al hydrotalcite selected as reference catalyst. The research to optimize the catalyst lead to enhanced performances through the identification of a limitation of the Rh reduction from the oxides matrix as key point to increase the Rh performances. The Rh loading have been studied to allow the catalyst scale up for pilot process in Chieti in a shape of Rh-HT on honeycomb ceramic material. The developed catalyst has enhanced methane conversion in a inch diameter monolith reactor if compared with the semi-industrial catalyst chosen in the project as the best reference.
Tipologia del documento
Tesi di dottorato
Autore
Barbera, Davide
Supervisore
Co-supervisore
Dottorato di ricerca
Scuola di dottorato
Scienze chimiche
Ciclo
25
Coordinatore
Settore disciplinare
Settore concorsuale
Parole chiave
Syngas, oxy-reforming, catalysis, hydrotalcite, Rhodium, structured catalyst.
URN:NBN
DOI
10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/5835
Data di discussione
12 Aprile 2013
URI
Altri metadati
Tipologia del documento
Tesi di dottorato
Autore
Barbera, Davide
Supervisore
Co-supervisore
Dottorato di ricerca
Scuola di dottorato
Scienze chimiche
Ciclo
25
Coordinatore
Settore disciplinare
Settore concorsuale
Parole chiave
Syngas, oxy-reforming, catalysis, hydrotalcite, Rhodium, structured catalyst.
URN:NBN
DOI
10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/5835
Data di discussione
12 Aprile 2013
URI
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