Photoactive Carbon Nanostructures: From Multicomponent Arrays To Nanomaterials

Malicka, Joanna (2013) Photoactive Carbon Nanostructures: From Multicomponent Arrays To Nanomaterials, [Dissertation thesis], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna. Dottorato di ricerca in Scienze chimiche, 25 Ciclo. DOI 10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/5740.
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Abstract

Carbon has a unique ability to shape networks of differently hybridized atoms that can generate various allotropes and may also exist as nanoscale materials. The emergence of carbon nanostructures initially occured through the serendipitous discovery of fullerenes and then through experimental advances which led to carbon nanotubes, nanohorns and graphene. The structural diversity of carbon nanoscopic allotropes and their unique and unprecedentend properties, give rise to countless applications and have been intensively exploited in nanotechnology, since they may address the need to create smarter optoelectronic devices, smaller in size and with better performance. The versatile properties of carbon nanomaterials are reflected in the multidisciplinary character of my doctoral research where, in particular, I take advantage of the opportunities offered by fullerenes and carbon nanotubes in constructing novel functional materials. In this work, carbon nanostructures are incorporated in novel photoactive functional systems constructed through different types of interactions – covalent bonds, ion-pairing or self-assembly. The variety of properties exhibited by carbon nanostructures is successfully explored by assigning them a different role in a specific array: fullerenes are employed as electron or energy acceptors, whereas carbon nanotubes behave like optically inert scaffolds for luminescent materials or nanoscale substrates in sonication-induced self-assembly. All the presented systems serve as a testbed for exploring the properties of carbon nanostructures in multicomponent arrays, which may be advantageous for the production of new photovoltaic or optoelectronic devices, as well as in the design and control of self-assembly processes.

Abstract
Tipologia del documento
Tesi di dottorato
Autore
Malicka, Joanna
Supervisore
Co-supervisore
Dottorato di ricerca
Scuola di dottorato
Scienze chimiche
Ciclo
25
Coordinatore
Settore disciplinare
Settore concorsuale
Parole chiave
Fullerenes - Carbon nanotubes - Photoinduced energy transfer - Photoinduced electron transfer - Lanthanides - Dendrimers - Ultrasound-induced self-assembly - Squaraine dyes
URN:NBN
DOI
10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/5740
Data di discussione
17 Aprile 2013
URI

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