Advancing local food governance: mixed-method analysis of food policy coherence and stakeholder dynamics in the Italian context.

Governance studies in the food sector have gained attention in recent years, due to the complex challenges faced by the global food system. Effective governance is crucial in ensuring that the food sector meets the needs of current and future generations, while safeguarding sustainability in all its dimensions. Despite the growing recognition of the important role of regional and urban governance in shaping food systems, the Italian context lacks studies on this topic. The present dissertation aims to contribute to the understanding of the cross-sectoral and multi-level nature of food governance at urban and regional level. Such overall objective is applied to case studies in Italy and focused on exploring the coherence and integration of food-related policies within urban and regional contexts, and the role of stakeholders involved in local food supply chains. From a methodological perspective, a mixed-method approach was key, as both qualitative and quantitative research methods were adopted. Qualitative methods, such as interviews and case studies, provided in-depth insights into the contextual nuances and the lived experiences of stakeholders, bringing a real-life practice view to the research. Quantitative methods, like surveys and statistical elaboration, support qualitative data by showing broader trends and patterns. As for the theoretical frameworks, the present research drew from Social Network Analysis, New Institutional Economics, Devaux’s framework for collective action, and Transaction Cost Economics. The combination of mixed methodologies and fields of research – food policy, agricultural economics, regional development studies – encourages a holistic approach. Results provide novel contributions to agri-food policy studies, promoting cooperation among stakeholders at various governance levels to enhance local food governance effectiveness. Such comprehensive approach emphasises the interconnections of social, economic, and environmental factors in food systems, and the importance of food policy coherence and integration in addressing the cross-sectoral and multi-level nature of food governance.