Risposta Immunitaria Epatite B specifica in pazienti affetti da Epatocarcinoma

Testa, Lilia (2012) Risposta Immunitaria Epatite B specifica in pazienti affetti da Epatocarcinoma, [Dissertation thesis], Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna. Dottorato di ricerca in Scienze biomediche: progetto n. 3 "Fisiologia applicata e fisiopatologia", 24 Ciclo. DOI 10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/4531.
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Abstract

Hepatitis B x protein (HBx) is a non structural, multifunctional protein of hepatitis B virus (HBV) that modulates a variety of host processes.Due to its transcriptional activity,able to alter the expression of growth-control genes,it has been implicated in hepatocarcinogenesis.Increased expression of HBx has been reported on the liver tissue samples of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC),and a specific anti-HBx immune response can be detected in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic HBV.However,its role and entity has not been yet clarified.Thus,we performed a cross-sectional analysis of anti-HBx specific T cell response in HBV-infected patients in different stage of disease.A total of 70 HBV-infected subjects were evaluated:15 affected by chronic hepatitis (CH-median age 45 yrs),14 by cirrhosis (median age 55 yrs),11 with dysplastic nodules (median age 64 yrs),15 with HCC (median age 60 yrs),15 with IC(median age 53 yrs).All patients were infected by virus genotype D with different levels of HBV viremia and most of them (91%) were HBeAb positive.The HBx-specific T cell response was evaluated by anti-Interferon (IFN)-gamma Elispot assay after in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells,using 20 overlapping synthetic peptides covering all HBx protein sequence.HBx-specific IFN-gamma-secreting T cells were found in 6 out of 15 patients with chronic hepatitis (40%), 3 out of 14 cirrhosis (21%), in 5 out of 11 cirrhosis with macronodules (54%), and in 10 out of 15 HCC patients (67%). The number of responding patients resulted significantly higher in HCC than IC (p=0.02) and cirrhosis (p=0.02). Central specific region of the protein x was preferentially recognize,between 86-88 peptides. HBx response does not correlate with clinical feature disease(AFP,MELD).The HBx specific T-cell response seems to increase accordingly to progression of the disease, being increased in subjects with dysplastic or neoplastic lesions and can represent an additional tool to monitor the patients at high risk to develop HCC

Abstract
Tipologia del documento
Tesi di dottorato
Autore
Testa, Lilia
Supervisore
Dottorato di ricerca
Scuola di dottorato
Scienze mediche e chirurgiche cliniche
Ciclo
24
Coordinatore
Settore disciplinare
Settore concorsuale
URN:NBN
DOI
10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/4531
Data di discussione
18 Maggio 2012
URI

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